OBJECTIVE: To assess potential predictors for diabetes among newly diagnosed pulmonary TB patients in Tanzania.

METHODS: TB patients were tested for diabetes using an oral glucose tolerance test, demographic information was collected and anthropomctric measurements taken. The association between diabetes and possible predictors were examined using logistic regression analyses.

RESULTS:

Of 1205 TB patients, 16.4% (n = 197) had diabetes, 9.0% (n = 108) PF-6463922 price were aged >= 55 years, 3.3% (n = 40) were overweight (body mass index [BMI] >= 25 kg/m(2)) and 12.7% (n = 152) severely underweight SUMMARY (BMI < 16 kg/m(2)). Diabetes was most prevalent in the 45-55 year age group, and increasing weight, BMI and waist circumference were associated with diabetes. Severe underweight (BMI < 16 kg/m(2)) among male TB patients (sex BMI interaction, P = 0.02) was associated with diabetes (OR 2.52, P = 0.004).

CONCLUSION: Diabetes is a common comorbidity among TB patients. Although diabetes was associated with obesity and was more prevalent among the middle-aged, the majority of TB patients with diabetes comorbidity were young and lean. With diabetes as a major risk factor for TB, and with the lack of strong predictors for diabetes, universal diabetes screening should be implemented in the TB programme.”
“Objective: Cancer patients experience many negative psychological

symptoms including stress, anxiety, and depression. This distress is not limited to the

patient, as their partners also experience many psychological challenges. Mindfulness-based stress reduction selleck screening library click here (MBSR) programs have demonstrated clinical benefit for a variety of chronic illnesses, including cancer. This is the first study to report MBSR participation with partners of cancer patients.

Methods: This study examined the impact of an 8-week MBSR program for 21 couples who attended the program together on outcomes of mood disturbance, symptoms of stress, and mindfulness.

Results: Significant reductions for both patients and partners in mood disturbance (p<0.05) and the Calgary Symptoms of Stress Inventory (C-SOSI) subscales of muscle tension (p<0.01), neurological/GI (p<0.05), and upper respiratory (p<0.01) symptoms were observed after program participation. Significant increases in mindfulness (p<0.05) were also reported in both groups. No significant correlations were observed between patient and partner scores on any measures at baseline or on change scores pre- to post-intervention; however, after MBSR participation couple’s scores on the Profile of Mood States and C-SOSI were more highly correlated with one-another. Post-intervention, partners’ mood disturbance scores were significantly positively correlated with patients’ symptoms of stress and negatively correlated with patients’ levels of mindfulness.