Materials and Methods SB203580, SB202474, PD098059, 796 and BIRB SB202190 shares were prepared in DMSO. Phospho-specific antique Body against LY2157299 ERK1 / 2 protein S6, MK2 T334, JNK1 / 2, Akt T308 and total Antique Body. Against LC3b, Beclin 1, p38 and came ATG12 Cell Signaling Technology ERK2 and Hsp27 antique Bodies were from Santa Cruz Biotechnology, other antique Rpern pHsp27 S82, Hsc70, LAMP2, 20 PS13 keratin and GAPDH were used. SMART pool siRNA and siRNA siGENOME hMAPK14 embroidered Dharmacon were negative. Anisomycin, actinomycin D, acridine orange, neutral red, crystal violet, and G418 were obtained from Sigma Aldrich. Cell culture and treatment HT29, Caco 2 Bbe, AGS, WM1617 and WM793 cells were maintained in DMEM/F12 with 10% FCS and 20% FCS for Sh SY5Y. All other cell lines were cultured in DMEM with 10% FCS.
The cells were sown in 12-well plates T and for tests, as indicated in the figure legends treated. By N hrstoffmangel, The cells . After treatment, the cells were washed with PBS and lysed directly in SDS-gel loading buffer. LC3 plasmid YFP was transfected into HT29 cells with Lipofectamine LTX Reagent with the manufacturer’s protocol. siRNA Transfections were performed using the reagent HiPerFect using the standard protocol. Zellf coloring Microscopy and cells were camera using a Leica DM IL LED microscope and Leica EC3. Phase contrast and fluorescence images of live cells were removed and the cells were fixed with 95% ethanol, and fixed with crystal violet and observed 0.5%. AO F Staining was Stamml Incubated solution to the culture medium at a final concentration of 5 mg / ml, for 15 minutes, was added and microscopically observed ver Changed with GFP filter parameters.
Was used for neutral red F Staining of 10006stock in DMSO, the cells were treated the same and vivid images were acquired on the ground. HT29 Immunofluorescence was performed as previously described. FACS scan were acids for vacuole vacuole S Acid quantification S Reported quantified by FACS using a modification of the method. Cells according to the specified treatment were trypsinized and re-suspended in PBS containing 0.5 mg / ml of AO and incubated at room temperature for 20 minutes. The suspension was 1:1. With PBS and the FL3 fluorescence channel using a flow cytometer Accuri C6 Immuno-blot cell lysates were separated on 16% gradient of 7.5-denaturing acrylamide gels and transferred to Hybond ECL membranes Poly, in 5% BSA-0.
1% Tween 20 PBS for one hour, followed by Antique Rpern Prim R block buffer overnight at 4UC. Horseradish peroxidase-conjugated secondary Ren Antique Body were used, and blots were probed with a self-made ECL detection kit and chemiluminescence digital images of a luminescent image analyzer LAS recorded 3000. Real-time PCR-cells were added in 12-well plates and treated as described above described with SYBR Green chemistry. Actin mRNA was used for normalization. The primer sequences for GABARAP, MAP1LC3A, BNIP3L GLUT1 and may be obtained on request Obtained by. Generation of stable cell line and luciferase reporter fork tests chief response element reporter was a gift from Dr. Alex Toker and was reported more tt. The reporter plasmid was cotransfected with pEGFP C1 vector in HT29 cells using polyethylenimine reagent.